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Melbourne in Australia

Melbourne is made up of Mornington Peninsula (S), Yarra (C), Frankston (C), Hobsons Bay (C), Moonee Valley (C), Knox (C), Darebin (C), Casey (C), Glen Eira (C), Yarra Ranges (S), Port Phillip (C), Monash (C), Bayside (C), Kingston (C) (Vic.), Maroondah (C), Cardinia (S), Brimbank (C), Greater Dandenong (C), Melbourne (C), Moreland (C), Mitchell (S), Banyule (C), Hume (C), Wyndham (C), Nillumbik (S), Melton (C), Whitehorse (C), Stonnington (C), Whittlesea (C), Boroondara (C), Maribyrnong (C), Macedon Ranges (S), Manningham (C), Moorabool (S), Hepburn (S), and Murrindindi (S).

Living in Melbourne

Melbourne Overall Liveability Index
Melbourne 2023
65.4
Australia
63.4
Adelaide
67.4
Central NSW
60.5
Central QLD
59.5
Central VIC
67.5
Darwin
58.5
Eastern VIC
63.9
Far North Queensland
60.3
Hobart
58.5
Northern NSW
58.8
Perth
67.4
Regional NT
53.0
Regional SA
67.7
Regional Tas
60.2
Regional WA
61.7
Rest of QLD
68.7
South East Queensland
63.7
Southern NSW
61.9
Sydney
65.9
The ACT
65.6
Western VIC
66.4
Collected May 2024

Use the values and experiences matrix to understand the relationship between what your residents believe makes somewhere a good place to live and how they experience their local area in that regard. The matrix highlights the attributes that your community believe needs to maintained and improved to advance overall liveability.

Greater Importance & Worse Experiences    Greater Importance & Better Experiences    Less important attributes

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Melbourne Overall Liveability Index

Australia Overall Liveability Index

Melbourne
Australia
Importance
Experience
Feeling safe
64%
6.9
63%
6.8
Public transport
54%
6.7
40%
5.6
Natural environment
48%
7.4
53%
7.9
Affordable decent housing
48%
4.8
52%
4.7
Health services
37%
7.1
45%
6.5
Making your way
35%
6.5
32%
6.4
Social cohesion
32%
7.0
26%
6.7
Shopping, leisure & dining
28%
7.2
28%
6.5
Good job prospects
26%
6.1
29%
5.9
Sense of community
25%
6.4
31%
6.5
Cultural facilities
19%
6.5
16%
6.2
Opportunity for all
18%
6.4
18%
6.3
A prosperous economy
18%
6.2
15%
6.2
A lack of road congestion
18%
4.6
22%
5.6
Education
16%
7.1
18%
6.7
Sports and recreation
14%
7.4
11%
7.2
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Health and Wellbeing in Melbourne

Physical Health
How would you rate your physical health?
Do you think your physical health will get better, worse or stay the same over the next year?
Melbourne (n = 367)
7.2
Very poor
Excellent
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
7.0
Very poor
Excellent
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Melbourne (n = 367)
10%
64%
26%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
12%
58%
30%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Mental Health
How would you rate your mental health?
Do you think your mental health will get better, worse or stay the same over the next year?
Melbourne (n = 367)
7.2
Very poor
Excellent
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
7.2
Very poor
Excellent
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Melbourne (n = 367)
12%
65%
23%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
10%
65%
25%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Social wellbeing
How would you rate your social wellbeing?
Do you think your social wellbeing will get better, worse or stay the same over the next year?
Melbourne (n = 367)
7.1
Very poor
Excellent
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
6.9
Very poor
Excellent
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Melbourne (n = 367)
8%
66%
27%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
9%
68%
23%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Financial circumstances in Melbourne

How would you rate your personal financial circumstances?
Do you think your personal financial circumstance will get worse, stay the same or get better over the next year?
Melbourne (n = 367)
6.0
Very poor
Excellent
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
6.0
Very poor
Excellent
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Melbourne (n = 367)
22%
44%
34%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
21%
51%
28%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
How often, if ever, are you late meeting your financial commitments?
Do you think the economic situation in your local area will get worse, stay the same or get better over the next year?
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 4831)
Always late
2%
2%
Often late
4%
5%
Sometimes late
23%
27%
Never late
71%
66%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Melbourne (n = 367)
36%
50%
14%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
35%
52%
13%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Impacts of climate change in Melbourne

Which of the following best describes your personal views on climate change?
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
It's happening - caused entirely or mostly by human activities
55%
46%
It's happening - caused equally by human activities and natural causes
27%
30%
It's happening - caused entirely or mostly by natural causes
7%
9%
It's happening - not sure what is causing it
5%
6%
I do not believe climate change is happening
5%
9%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Among those that believe in climate change, 37% indicated that their local area is currently feeling the effects of climate change and a further 45% expected their local area to feel the effects within their lifetime. Of those, 5% were very confident that their local area would be able to adapt to the effects of climate change and a further 40% somewhat confident. 50% were not confident.

Please select the extent to which climate change is impacting or will impact your local area in your lifetime?
How confident are you that your local area will be able to adapt to the effects of climate change in your lifetime?
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 4511)
My local area is feeling the effects of climate change
37%
45%
My local area is not feeling the effects of climate change, but expect it will in my lifetime
45%
40%
My local area is not feeling the effects of climate change, and do not expect it will in my lifetime
18%
15%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 3806)
Very confident
5%
6%
Somewhat confident
40%
38%
Not very confident
36%
39%
Not at all confident
13%
13%
Don't know
5%
4%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Among the group of residents that felt their local area is currently feeling, or will feel, the effects of climate change in their lifetime, the top local area climate-related events were: Extreme heat (79%), Storms (59%) and Severe wind (51%). The top actions residents felt should be taken to address the effects of climate change in their local area were: Protect and enhance local biodiversity (63%), Reduce pollution of the environment (62%) and Educate residents on how to live more sustainably (60%).

How is your local area currently, or how do you expect it will, feel the effects of climate change in your lifetime?
What do you feel are the best ways to address the effects of climate change in your local area?
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 3660)
Extreme heat
79%
75%
Storms
59%
57%
Severe wind
51%
43%
Flooding
44%
55%
Droughts
42%
42%
Bushfires
33%
51%
Extremely cold temperatures
23%
18%
Sea level rise
18%
23%
Earthquakes
11%
5%
Landslide
4%
6%
Cyclones
4%
12%
Other
3%
3%
None of these
0%
0%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 3806)
Protect and enhance local biodiversity
63%
64%
Reduce pollution of the environment
62%
58%
Educate residents on how to live more sustainably
60%
58%
More sustainable transport options
60%
48%
Adopt renewable energy sources
58%
55%
More sustainable building and development practices
53%
48%
Create renewable energy sources
52%
46%
Conserve natural resources
51%
54%
Reduce carbon emissions in the local area
47%
43%
Provide options for recycling waste
46%
53%
Host renewable energy projects in the local area
44%
41%
Encourage residents to buy locally
33%
36%
Other
7%
6%
None of these
1%
2%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Impacts of climate change on residents

Among those that believe in climate change, 44% indicated that they themselves are currently feeling the effects of climate change and a further 40% expected to within their lifetime. Of those, 7% were very confident that they would be able to adapt to the effects of climate change and a further 55% somewhat confident. 34% were not confident.

Please select the extent to which climate change is impacting or will impact you personally in your lifetime?
How confident are you that you personally will be able to adapt to the effects of climate change in your lifetime?
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 4511)
I am feeling the effects of climate change
41%
44%
I am not feeling the effects of climate change, but expect to in my lifetime
43%
40%
I am not feeling the effects of climate change, and do not expect to in my lifetime
16%
16%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 3728)
Very confident
7%
10%
Somewhat confident
55%
53%
Not very confident
29%
27%
Not at all confident
5%
6%
Don't know
4%
4%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Among the group of residents that felt they are currently feeling, or will feel, the effects of climate change in their lifetime, the top personal impacts were: Increased household running costs (79%), Food production, making it harder and more expensive to get food items (63%) and Reduction in air quality (48%). 48% feel climate change will reduce their quality of life somewhat, and a further 24% feel it will reduce their quality of life a lot.

How are you currently, or how do you expect to, personally feel the effects of climate change in your lifetime?
Which of the following best represents how you believe the effects of climate change will affect your quality of life?
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 3728)
Increased household running costs
79%
81%
Food production, making it harder and more expensive to get food items
63%
63%
Reduction in air quality
48%
39%
My ability to leave my home due to weather
47%
44%
Essential infrastructure vulnerability
43%
39%
Challenges getting around
41%
38%
My ability to access nature due to weather
35%
34%
Transport infrastructure vulnerability
35%
30%
Challenges accessing essential services
30%
28%
Reduced personal safety or health to myself and/or those around me
30%
27%
Loss or damage to your home/property
24%
27%
Reduced value to your home/property
10%
13%
Other
3%
3%
None of these
1%
1%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 3728)
It will improve a lot
2%
2%
It will improve somewhat
8%
7%
It will not change
15%
14%
It will reduce somewhat
48%
49%
It will reduce a lot
24%
22%
Don't know
4%
6%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Concerns & ideas in Melbourne

What are the top three issues facing your local area?
Melbourne (n = 367)
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
Inflation/Cost of Living
63%
59%
Housing/Price of Housing
55%
54%
Law & order
24%
26%
Petrol Prices/Fuel
21%
21%
The Economy
17%
13%
Population/Overpopulation
17%
13%
Transport
16%
18%
Household Debt/Personal Debt
14%
14%
Drug/Alcohol Abuse
13%
15%
Poverty/Inequality
12%
11%
Healthcare/Hospitals
11%
19%
Unemployment
8%
9%
Environmental Concerns
7%
7%
Immigration
7%
5%
Taxation
7%
5%
Race Relations/Racism
4%
3%
Education
2%
3%
Defence
1%
1%
Issues Facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
1%
5%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower