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Northern NSW in Australia

Northern NSW is made up of Lake Macquarie (C), Central Coast (C) (NSW), Mid-Coast (A), Ballina (A), Newcastle (C), Coffs Harbour (C), Maitland (C), Clarence Valley (A), Lismore (C), Tamworth Regional (A), Tweed (A), Kyogle (A), Muswellbrook (A), Port Macquarie-Hastings (A), Byron (A), Inverell (A), Bellingen (A), Armidale Regional (A), Kempsey (A), Moree Plains (A), Tenterfield (A), Port Stephens (A), Cessnock (C), Liverpool Plains (A), Uralla (A), Narrabri (A), Glen Innes Severn (A), Richmond Valley (A), Walcha (A), Nambucca (A), Singleton (A), and Upper Hunter Shire (A).

Living in Northern NSW

Northern NSW Overall Liveability Index
Northern NSW 2023
60.2
Australia
63.4
Adelaide
67.4
Central NSW
60.5
Central QLD
59.5
Central VIC
67.5
Darwin
58.5
Eastern VIC
63.9
Far North Queensland
60.3
Hobart
58.5
Melbourne
65.5
Perth
67.4
Regional NT
53.0
Regional SA
67.7
Regional Tas
60.2
Regional WA
61.7
Rest of QLD
68.7
South East Queensland
63.7
Southern NSW
61.9
Sydney
65.9
The ACT
65.6
Western VIC
66.4
Collected May 2024

Use the values and experiences matrix to understand the relationship between what your residents believe makes somewhere a good place to live and how they experience their local area in that regard. The matrix highlights the attributes that your community believe needs to maintained and improved to advance overall liveability.

Greater Importance & Worse Experiences    Greater Importance & Better Experiences    Less important attributes

Northern NSW Overall Liveability Index

Northern NSW Overall Liveability Index 58.8

Australia Overall Liveability Index

Australia Overall Liveability Index 63.4

Northern NSW
Australia
Importance
Experience

Natural environment

Importance
Experience
61%
8.1
53%
7.9

Feeling safe

Importance
Experience
60%
6.1
63%
6.8

Affordable decent housing

Importance
Experience
56%
3.9
52%
4.7

Health services

Importance
Experience
49%
5.6
45%
6.5

Sense of community

Importance
Experience
42%
6.8
31%
6.5

Making your way

Importance
Experience
31%
6.0
32%
6.4

Good job prospects

Importance
Experience
30%
4.7
29%
5.9

A lack of road congestion

Importance
Experience
26%
5.7
22%
5.6

Shopping, leisure & dining

Importance
Experience
26%
5.5
28%
6.5

Social cohesion

Importance
Experience
23%
6.3
26%
6.7

Education

Importance
Experience
21%
6.0
18%
6.7

Opportunity for all

Importance
Experience
21%
5.5
18%
6.3

Cultural facilities

Importance
Experience
17%
5.8
16%
6.2

Public transport

Importance
Experience
16%
4.0
40%
5.6

Sports and recreation

Importance
Experience
11%
7.1
11%
7.2

A prosperous economy

Importance
Experience
8%
5.2
15%
6.2
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Health and Wellbeing in Northern NSW

Physical Health
How would you rate your physical health?
Do you think your physical health will get better, worse or stay the same over the next year?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
6.7
Very poor
Excellent
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
7.0
Very poor
Excellent
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Northern NSW (n = 169)
17%
53%
30%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
12%
58%
30%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Mental Health
How would you rate your mental health?
Do you think your mental health will get better, worse or stay the same over the next year?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
6.7
Very poor
Excellent
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
7.2
Very poor
Excellent
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Northern NSW (n = 169)
12%
65%
23%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
10%
65%
25%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Social wellbeing
How would you rate your social wellbeing?
Do you think your social wellbeing will get better, worse or stay the same over the next year?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
6.6
Very poor
Excellent
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
6.9
Very poor
Excellent
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Northern NSW (n = 169)
8%
73%
19%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
9%
68%
23%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Financial circumstances in Northern NSW

How would you rate your personal financial circumstances?
Do you think your personal financial circumstance will get worse, stay the same or get better over the next year?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
5.6
Very poor
Excellent
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
6.0
Very poor
Excellent
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Northern NSW (n = 169)
22%
56%
21%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
21%
51%
28%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
How often, if ever, are you late meeting your financial commitments?
Do you think the economic situation in your local area will get worse, stay the same or get better over the next year?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 4831)
Always late
0%
2%
Often late
6%
5%
Sometimes late
35%
27%
Never late
59%
66%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Northern NSW (n = 169)
44%
42%
14%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
35%
52%
13%
Get worse
Stay the same
Get better
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Impacts of climate change in Northern NSW

Which of the following best describes your personal views on climate change?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
It's happening - caused entirely or mostly by human activities
41%
46%
It's happening - caused equally by human activities and natural causes
31%
30%
It's happening - caused entirely or mostly by natural causes
12%
9%
It's happening - not sure what is causing it
4%
6%
I do not believe climate change is happening
12%
9%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Among those that believe in climate change, 62% indicated that their local area is currently feeling the effects of climate change and a further 28% expected their local area to feel the effects within their lifetime. Of those, 6% were very confident that their local area would be able to adapt to the effects of climate change and a further 33% somewhat confident. 56% were not confident.

Please select the extent to which climate change is impacting or will impact your local area in your lifetime?
How confident are you that your local area will be able to adapt to the effects of climate change in your lifetime?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 4511)
My local area is feeling the effects of climate change
62%
45%
My local area is not feeling the effects of climate change, but expect it will in my lifetime
28%
40%
My local area is not feeling the effects of climate change, and do not expect it will in my lifetime
11%
15%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 3806)
Very confident
6%
6%
Somewhat confident
33%
38%
Not very confident
31%
39%
Not at all confident
25%
13%
Don't know
5%
4%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Among the group of residents that felt their local area is currently feeling, or will feel, the effects of climate change in their lifetime, the top local area climate-related events were: Flooding (88%), Bushfires (73%) and Extreme heat (70%). The top actions residents felt should be taken to address the effects of climate change in their local area were: Protect and enhance local biodiversity (67%), Educate residents on how to live more sustainably (59%) and Conserve natural resources (59%).

How is your local area currently, or how do you expect it will, feel the effects of climate change in your lifetime?
What do you feel are the best ways to address the effects of climate change in your local area?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 3660)
Flooding
88%
55%
Bushfires
73%
51%
Extreme heat
70%
75%
Storms
69%
57%
Droughts
51%
42%
Severe wind
32%
43%
Sea level rise
27%
23%
Landslide
18%
6%
Cyclones
12%
12%
Extremely cold temperatures
8%
18%
Earthquakes
3%
5%
Other
1%
3%
None of these
0%
0%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 3806)
Protect and enhance local biodiversity
67%
64%
Educate residents on how to live more sustainably
59%
58%
Conserve natural resources
59%
54%
Provide options for recycling waste
55%
53%
Reduce pollution of the environment
52%
58%
Adopt renewable energy sources
50%
55%
More sustainable building and development practices
49%
48%
Encourage residents to buy locally
38%
36%
Host renewable energy projects in the local area
35%
41%
Reduce carbon emissions in the local area
35%
43%
Create renewable energy sources
34%
46%
More sustainable transport options
31%
48%
Other
7%
6%
None of these
2%
2%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Impacts of climate change on residents

Among those that believe in climate change, 44% indicated that they themselves are currently feeling the effects of climate change and a further 40% expected to within their lifetime. Of those, 8% were very confident that they would be able to adapt to the effects of climate change and a further 54% somewhat confident. 34% were not confident.

Please select the extent to which climate change is impacting or will impact you personally in your lifetime?
How confident are you that you personally will be able to adapt to the effects of climate change in your lifetime?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 4511)
I am feeling the effects of climate change
49%
44%
I am not feeling the effects of climate change, but expect to in my lifetime
36%
40%
I am not feeling the effects of climate change, and do not expect to in my lifetime
15%
16%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 3728)
Very confident
8%
10%
Somewhat confident
54%
53%
Not very confident
24%
27%
Not at all confident
10%
6%
Don't know
3%
4%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Among the group of residents that felt they are currently feeling, or will feel, the effects of climate change in their lifetime, the top personal impacts were: Increased household running costs (86%), Food production, making it harder and more expensive to get food items (65%) and Challenges getting around (52%). 50% feel climate change will reduce their quality of life somewhat, and a further 21% feel it will reduce their quality of life a lot.

How are you currently, or how do you expect to, personally feel the effects of climate change in your lifetime?
Which of the following best represents how you believe the effects of climate change will affect your quality of life?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 3728)
Increased household running costs
86%
81%
Food production, making it harder and more expensive to get food items
65%
63%
Challenges getting around
52%
38%
My ability to leave my home due to weather
47%
44%
Essential infrastructure vulnerability
43%
39%
Challenges accessing essential services
42%
28%
My ability to access nature due to weather
34%
34%
Transport infrastructure vulnerability
34%
30%
Loss or damage to your home/property
32%
27%
Reduced personal safety or health to myself and/or those around me
30%
27%
Reduced value to your home/property
20%
13%
Reduction in air quality
19%
39%
Other
1%
3%
None of these
0%
1%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 3728)
It will improve a lot
3%
2%
It will improve somewhat
8%
7%
It will not change
12%
14%
It will reduce somewhat
50%
49%
It will reduce a lot
21%
22%
Don't know
5%
6%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower

Concerns & ideas in Northern NSW

What are the top three issues facing your local area?
Northern NSW (n = 169)
Australia 2024 (n = 5064)
Housing/Price of Housing
55%
54%
Inflation/Cost of Living
48%
59%
Law & order
38%
26%
Petrol Prices/Fuel
24%
21%
Drug/Alcohol Abuse
23%
15%
Healthcare/Hospitals
20%
19%
Poverty/Inequality
16%
11%
Transport
14%
18%
The Economy
13%
13%
Household Debt/Personal Debt
13%
14%
Unemployment
11%
9%
Issues Facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
9%
5%
Population/Overpopulation
7%
13%
Environmental Concerns
5%
7%
Immigration
3%
5%
Education
2%
3%
Taxation
1%
5%
Race Relations/Racism
0%
3%
Defence
0%
1%
Significantly higher
Significantly lower